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研究とSDGsのつながりを知る。TEIKYO SDGs Report 帝京大学の先生たちが行っている研究活動内容がどのようにSDGsとつながっているのかをひも解きます。 研究とSDGsのつながりを知る。TEIKYO SDGs Report 帝京大学の先生たちが行っている研究活動内容がどのようにSDGsとつながっているのかをひも解きます。

今回の先生
今回の先生

Teikyo University Faculty of Language StudiesDepartment of Language Studies
Associate Professor

Dr. Kenkako Nishimukai?

どんな先生?
どんな先生?

After graduating from Meiji University, studied abroad in England. Completed the master's program at the Graduate School of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, and obtained a doctorate from the Graduate School of Social Policy, Institute of Education, University of London. Since 2016, he has been appointed as a Senior Assistant Professor the Faculty of Language Studies, Teikyo University. Focusing on research on basic education in Sierra Leone and Ghana in Africa.

WHAT ARE 17GOALS OF SDGs?
WHAT ARE 17GOALS OF SDGs?

「良い教育」の種。量的普及から質的向上への挑戦。現在、世界の約90%の子どもたちが初等教育を受けているが、中等、高等教育の普及、質の向上など、途上国を中心にまだまだ課題は多い。西向先生は、そういった国での教育の底上げにつながる研究を行っている。

世界中の子どもの約9割が小学校に通っている

Educational support for developing countries by the international community has been provided since World War II. With the adoption of the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) in 2015, the education field also received a tailwind, and the quantitative spread of primary education was made in developing countries as well.

しかし、ガーナなど途上国では特に農村部での学習環境に問題が山積み

Ghana has introduced free education from elementary school to high school, but problems such as a low rate of advancement after secondary education have become apparent. Especially in rural areas, it may not be possible to safely attend school during the rainy season, or it may be involved in accidents or incidents. An environment with poor hygiene, such as a toilet, can lead to a factor that makes female students distant due to physiological problems.

家庭の経済状態や教育への意識も子どもの学習成果に影響する

Ghana's public school operating funds are subsidized according to the number of students and are transferred once a year. The amount is about 200 yen per person. It is known that the financial condition of the family and awareness of education affect the learning outcomes of children because some schools provide supplementary lessons but parents have to bear the costs separately.

さらに教員の意欲やスキルが子どもの成績や学習意欲の差異に反映

A survey of teachers and students' attitudes at high-ranking and low-ranking schools in rural Ghana revealed that the high motivation of teachers for lessons at the high-ranking schools led to ingenuity in teaching. In addition, some schools hold contests to increase children's motivation to learn. Since there is no difference in the remuneration system for teachers by region, the quality of education is left to the awareness and skills of teachers.

質の良い教育が連鎖することで社会の価値が高まっていく

Witnessing the current situation in Ghana, free education is just the start, and improvement requires ingenuity and effort. Still, teachers are a profession that children long for, and we know that schools with passionate teachers perform better. Education is about people facing people. By making efforts to solve problems and chaining high-quality education, the value of society will increase.